Chart with Gaps in Data
Breaking the line
If your data contains gaps – data points without values – you can easily make the chart display a gap as well. Just set its connect = false
setting.
More about line series with gaps
Defining value ranges
You can apply different colors and other visual properties to the segments of series that fall within certain range of values. For that you can use “axis ranges”.
Demo source
<!-- Styles -->
<style>
#chartdiv {
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
}
</style>
<!-- Resources -->
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/5/index.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/5/xy.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/5/themes/Animated.js"></script>
<!-- Chart code -->
<script>
am5.ready(function() {
// Create root element
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/getting-started/#Root_element
var root = am5.Root.new("chartdiv");
// Set themes
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/concepts/themes/
root.setThemes([
am5themes_Animated.new(root)
]);
root.dateFormatter.setAll({
dateFormat: "yyyy",
dateFields: ["valueX"]
});
var data = [{
"year": "1950",
"value": -0.307
}, {
"year": "1951",
"value": -0.168
}, {
"year": "1952",
"value": -0.073
}, {
"year": "1953",
"value": -0.027
}, {
"year": "1954",
"value": -0.251
}, {
"year": "1955",
"value": -0.281
}, {
"year": "1956",
"value": -0.348
}, {
"year": "1957",
"value": -0.074
}, {
"year": "1958",
"value": -0.011
}, {
"year": "1959",
"value": -0.074
}, {
"year": "1960",
"value": -0.124
}, {
"year": "1961",
"value": -0.024
}, {
"year": "1962",
"value": -0.022
}, {
"year": "1963",
"value": 0
}, {
"year": "1964",
"value": -0.296
}, {
"year": "1965",
"value": -0.217
}, {
"year": "1966",
"value": -0.147
}, {
"year": "1967"
}, {
"year": "1971",
"value": -0.19
}, {
"year": "1972",
"value": -0.056
}, {
"year": "1973",
"value": 0.077
}, {
"year": "1974",
"value": -0.213
}, {
"year": "1975",
"value": -0.17
}, {
"year": "1976",
"value": -0.254
}, {
"year": "1977",
"value": 0.019
}, {
"year": "1978",
"value": -0.063
}, {
"year": "1979",
"value": 0.05
}, {
"year": "1980",
"value": 0.077
}, {
"year": "1981",
"value": 0.12
}, {
"year": "1982",
"value": 0.011
}, {
"year": "1983",
"value": 0.177
}, {
"year": "1984"
}, {
"year": "1989",
"value": 0.104
}, {
"year": "1990",
"value": 0.255
}, {
"year": "1991",
"value": 0.21
}, {
"year": "1992",
"value": 0.065
}, {
"year": "1993",
"value": 0.11
}, {
"year": "1994",
"value": 0.172
}, {
"year": "1995",
"value": 0.269
}, {
"year": "1996",
"value": 0.141
}, {
"year": "1997",
"value": 0.353
}, {
"year": "1998",
"value": 0.548
}, {
"year": "1999",
"value": 0.298
}, {
"year": "2000",
"value": 0.267
}, {
"year": "2001",
"value": 0.411
}, {
"year": "2002",
"value": 0.462
}, {
"year": "2003",
"value": 0.47
}, {
"year": "2004",
"value": 0.445
}, {
"year": "2005",
"value": 0.47
}];
// Create chart
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/xy-chart/
var chart = root.container.children.push(am5xy.XYChart.new(root, {
focusable: true,
panX: true,
panY: true,
wheelX: "panX",
wheelY: "zoomX",
pinchZoomX:true,
paddingLeft: 0
}));
var easing = am5.ease.linear;
// Create axes
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/xy-chart/axes/
var xAxis = chart.xAxes.push(am5xy.DateAxis.new(root, {
maxDeviation: 0.5,
baseInterval: {
timeUnit: "year",
count: 1
},
renderer: am5xy.AxisRendererX.new(root, {
minGridDistance: 50,
pan:"zoom",
minorGridEnabled: true
}),
tooltip: am5.Tooltip.new(root, {})
}));
var yAxis = chart.yAxes.push(am5xy.ValueAxis.new(root, {
maxDeviation: 1,
renderer: am5xy.AxisRendererY.new(root, {pan:"zoom"})
}));
// Add series
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/xy-chart/series/
var series = chart.series.push(am5xy.SmoothedXLineSeries.new(root, {
minBulletDistance: 10,
connect: false,
xAxis: xAxis,
yAxis: yAxis,
valueYField: "value",
valueXField: "year",
tooltip: am5.Tooltip.new(root, {
pointerOrientation: "horizontal",
labelText: "{valueY}"
})
}));
series.fills.template.setAll({ fillOpacity: 0.2, visible: true });
// Add series axis range for a different stroke/fill
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/xy-chart/axes/axis-ranges/#Series_axis_ranges
var rangeDataItem = yAxis.makeDataItem({
value: 0,
endValue: 1000
});
var color = chart.get("colors").getIndex(3);
var range = series.createAxisRange(rangeDataItem);
range.strokes.template.setAll({
stroke: color
});
range.fills.template.setAll({
fill: color,
fillOpacity: 0.2,
visible: true
});
// Set up data processor to parse string dates
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/concepts/data/#Pre_processing_data
series.data.processor = am5.DataProcessor.new(root, {
dateFormat: "yyyy",
dateFields: ["year"]
});
series.data.setAll(data);
series.bullets.push(function() {
var circle = am5.Circle.new(root, {
radius: 4,
fill: series.get("fill"),
stroke: root.interfaceColors.get("background"),
strokeWidth: 2
})
circle.adapters.add("fill", function(fill, target) {
var dataItem = circle.dataItem;
if (dataItem.get("valueY") >= 0) {
return color;
}
return fill
})
return am5.Bullet.new(root, {
sprite: circle
})
});
// Add cursor
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/xy-chart/cursor/
var cursor = chart.set("cursor", am5xy.XYCursor.new(root, {
xAxis: xAxis
}));
cursor.lineY.set("visible", false);
// add scrollbar
chart.set("scrollbarX", am5.Scrollbar.new(root, { orientation: "horizontal" }));
// Make stuff animate on load
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/concepts/animations/
chart.appear(1000, 100);
}); // end am5.ready()
</script>
<!-- HTML -->
<div id="chartdiv"></div>