Map with Dynamic Pie Charts

// Create root element
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/getting-started/#Root_element
var root = am5.Root.new("chartdiv");

// Set themes
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/concepts/themes/
root.setThemes([
  am5themes_Animated.new(root),
  am5themes_Responsive.new(root)
]);

// ====================================
// Create map
// ====================================

// Create the map chart
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/map-chart/
var map = root.container.children.push(
  am5map.MapChart.new(root, {
    minZoomLevel: 0.5, // can zoom out to half the fitted size
    // go to the home view once the map is fitted
    autoHome: true,
    panX: "none", // no dragging sideways (up and down still pans)
    projection: am5map.geoNaturalEarth1() // a compromise world projection with rounded sides
  })
);

// Add zoom control
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/map-chart/map-pan-zoom/#Zoom_control
var zoomControl = map.set("zoomControl", am5map.ZoomControl.new(root, {})); // + and - zoom buttons

// the home button is hidden by default
zoomControl.homeButton.set("visible", true);

// Create polygon series for the continents
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/map-chart/map-polygon-series/
var polygonSeries = map.series.push(
  am5map.MapPolygonSeries.new(root, {
    geoJSON: am5geodata_continentsLow // continents, not countries, in low detail
  })
);

// gray land in light and dark themes: the theme's text color, mostly see-through
polygonSeries.mapPolygons.template.setAll({
  fill: root.interfaceColors.get("alternativeBackground"),
  fillOpacity: 0.15
});

// Add legend: a key to the product lines, which every pie shows in the same colors
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/concepts/legend/
var legend = map.children.push(am5.Legend.new(root, {
  centerX: am5.p50,    // the legend's middle...
  x: am5.p50,          // ...at the middle of the map
  centerY: am5.p100,   // its bottom edge...
  y: am5.p100,         // ...at the map's bottom
  clickTarget: "none", // a key only: a click would hide the slice in one pie alone
  background: am5.RoundedRectangle.new(root, {
    fill: root.interfaceColors.get("background"), // a box in the background color...
    fillOpacity: 0.7 // ...slightly see-through
  })
}));

legend.valueLabels.template.set("forceHidden", true); // no value labels in the legend

// Create point series for the pie charts
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/map-chart/map-point-series/
var pointSeries = map.series.push(
  am5map.MapPointSeries.new(root, {})
);

// All pie charts share one template, and all region names another, so each can be changed at once
var pieTemplate = am5.Template.new({
  // the pie fills its chart's full size instead of the default 80%
  radius: am5.p100,
  centerX: am5.p50, // centered on its map point...
  centerY: am5.p50  // ...both ways
});

var titleTemplate = am5.Template.new({
  centerX: am5.p50, // the name centered over the point...
  centerY: am5.p100 // ...and anchored by its bottom edge
});

// A pie chart as a bullet: each one is a chart of its own. It goes into the root container first, so it picks up
// the themes and colors, and the bullet then moves it onto the map.
// https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v5/charts/percent-charts/pie-chart/
pointSeries.bullets.push(function(root, series, dataItem) {
  var region = dataItem.dataContext;

  var chart = root.container.children.push(am5percent.PieChart.new(root, {
    width: region.size, // sized by the region's total, worked out below
    height: region.size
  }, pieTemplate));

  var pieSeries = chart.series.push(am5percent.PieSeries.new(root, {
    valueField: "value",
    categoryField: "category"
  }));

  // every third palette color, so neighboring slices are easy to tell apart
  pieSeries.get("colors").set("step", 3);
  pieSeries.labels.template.set("forceHidden", true); // no slice labels...
  pieSeries.ticks.template.set("forceHidden", true);  // ...and no ticks: the pies are too small for them
  pieSeries.data.setAll(region.pieData);

  // the first pie's slices fill the legend
  if (!legend.data.length) {
    legend.data.setAll(pieSeries.dataItems);
  }

  return am5.Bullet.new(root, {
    sprite: chart
  });
});

// The region's name above its pie
pointSeries.bullets.push(function(root, series, dataItem) {
  var region = dataItem.dataContext;

  return am5.Bullet.new(root, {
    sprite: am5.Label.new(root, {
      text: region.title,    // the region's name
      dy: region.size * -0.5 // lifted by half the pie's size, to sit above it
    }, titleTemplate)
  });
});

// ====================================
// Data
// ====================================

// Made-up sales of four product lines in four regions
var regions = [{
  title: "North America",
  latitude: 39.563353,
  longitude: -99.316406,
  pieData: [
    { category: "Phones", value: 1200 },
    { category: "Laptops", value: 765 },
    { category: "Tablets", value: 500 },
    { category: "Accessories", value: 260 }
  ]
}, {
  title: "Europe",
  latitude: 50.896104,
  longitude: 19.160156,
  pieData: [
    { category: "Phones", value: 600 },
    { category: "Laptops", value: 450 },
    { category: "Tablets", value: 200 },
    { category: "Accessories", value: 150 }
  ]
}, {
  title: "Asia",
  latitude: 47.212106,
  longitude: 103.183594,
  pieData: [
    { category: "Phones", value: 1050 },
    { category: "Laptops", value: 512 },
    { category: "Tablets", value: 266 },
    { category: "Accessories", value: 199 }
  ]
}, {
  title: "Africa",
  latitude: 11.081385,
  longitude: 21.621094,
  pieData: [
    { category: "Phones", value: 420 },
    { category: "Laptops", value: 130 },
    { category: "Tablets", value: 60 },
    { category: "Accessories", value: 90 }
  ]
}];

// Size each pie by its region's total, so that its area matches the total: the largest is 110 pixels across
var totals = regions.map(function(region) {
  return region.pieData.reduce(function(sum, slice) { return sum + slice.value; }, 0);
});
var largest = Math.max.apply(null, totals); // the biggest total

// one map point per region, with its position, name, pie size and slices
for (var i = 0; i < regions.length; i++) {
  var region = regions[i];
  pointSeries.data.push({
    geometry: { type: "Point", coordinates: [region.longitude, region.latitude] }, // longitude first
    title: region.title,
    size: Math.round(110 * Math.sqrt(totals[i] / largest)), // square root: the area grows with the total
    pieData: region.pieData
  });
}